Index of all saxophone repair material created by Matt Stohrer, 2007-present. Last updated 1/13/26.
This is an index of all of the educational content I have created so far about saxophone repair. It is updated as I create new material. Some are articles, some are videos. Some are broadly applicable repair topics (example: how to seat pads), some are make or model specific (example: Conn locking screws), some are philosophical (example: The Unprofitable Valley). As of January 2026, there 285 articles and videos in the index.
If you aren’t familiar with my work or wonder why I am doing this, you may want to read the disclaimer first. Some of this used to be the “Open Source Saxophone Project”. The ideals are the same, its just that it ended up being mostly me doing it and I was tired of administering two websites. If you would like to contribute, please get in touch.
I will continue to create new material and update this page, and I will keep making it freely available because I believe that is what is best for the saxophone. I continue to think about a better way to present this- perhaps as a downloadable Microsoft OneNote or something like that? Let me know if you have any ideas.
You can press ctrl-f in Windows or command-f on a Mac to search this page.
If you are enjoying this content and want to learn more about repairs, I highly recommend this book: The Woodwind Repair Manual by Reg Thorp.
You may also enjoy the small Windows application I built (with a chatbot) for myself: Stohrer Sax Shop Companion
All content on this website is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike.
Saxophone Repair Topics
General
- Article: Why Overhaul a Saxophone
- Article: I Timed a Saxophone Overhaul
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: How (and why!) To Set Up Side C, Side Bb, Side F# (nerd edition)
- Video: Branford Marsalis Plays Ultra Rare Conn 10M Prototype
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: The Clean-Oil-Adjust (COA)
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Self [My Work, Super 20 Overhaul Overview, Early 2026]
Purchasing Advice
Tools
- Article: Tools, Level One
- Article: Tools, Level Two
- Article: My Take-Home Tools
- Article: Build A Workbench
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: The Best Screwdrivers
Disassembly/Cleaning
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Changing The Oil
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Effects of Not Changing the Oil
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Removing A Stuck Saxophone Roller
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Cleaning Rusty Pivot Screws
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Removing Stuck Rollers Using Heat
- Article: How I Polish Silver Saxophones
- Video: How To Polish Really, Really Stubborn Tarnish
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Cleaning Hinge Rods
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Easy Detail Polisher/Cleaner Trick
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: How I Oil Hinge Rods
Toneholes
- Video: Understanding Toneholes Part One, Part Two, Part Three
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Lacquer Toneholes After Leveling
- Video: Saxophone Repair Short: The “Lost Mass” from Leveling Toneholes
Padwork
- Article: How To Install and Seat Saxophone Pads
- Video: The Pop Test (first version) The Pop Test Version Two
- Video: Bass Saxophone Pop Test
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: New vs. Used Pads
- Video: Saxophone (Questionable) Repair Topic: Quik ‘N Easy Leak Detector
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: The Best Saxophone Pads
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: How To Put Shellac On Pads
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Sizing Sax Pads (And Why I Don’t Use Pad Sets)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Making Pad Prick Holes Go Away
- Video: (Questionable) Saxophone Repair Topic: My Chosen Pad Treatment
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Shellac Bed in Deep Key Cups
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: An Unscientific Look at Porous or Leaky Saxophone Pad Leather
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: What Leaks From Not Enough Shellac Looks Like And How To Fix It
- Video: Saxophone (Quick) Repair Topic: Pad Ironing
- Video: Porous (not airtight) Saxophone Pads on Magnahelic Example
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Do Soft Pads Feel Soft?
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Questionable): Cleaning Lacquer-Treated Pads
Finish/Plating
- Video: Saxophone (Quick) Repair Topic: What Is That Red Stuff On Your Relacquered Horn
- Video: Saxophone (Quick) Repair Topic: Original Painted/Enameled Saxophones from the 1920s
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Telltale Signs of a Re-plate with Super Obvious Example
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: “Gold Doesn’t Tarnish”?
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: (Partially) Repairing Slightly Burned Vintage Lacquer
Padmaking
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: New Pad Treatment
- Video: How To Make Saxophone Pads (overview)
- Article: How To Make Saxophone Pads (full guide with links to tools and materials)
- Video: Saxophone Pad Making Learnings, Year 1
Resonators
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Installing Riveted Resonators in Pads
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: My Riveted Domed Resonator Choices & Reasons
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Plastic Resonators That Look Like The Old Selmer Ones
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Quickly Resize Seamless Riveted Resonators
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Resonators (Special Super Ramble-y Edition)
Key work
- Article: Understanding Saxophone Key Fitting: Hinge Tube and Post Facing
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Post Fit
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Key Fit and the G#/bis Regulation
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Post Bushings
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Straightening a Rod, and Another Way
- Video: Advanced Saxophone Repair Topic: Pivot Receiver Bushing and Post Washer
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Hinge Tube Mechanical Fit
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Inherent Key Adjustments
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: How To Straighten Bent Threads on a Hinge Rod
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Fitting Posts Down Around Hinge Rods/Post Fit
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Fitting Hinge Rod/Pivot Combo
- Video: (Quick) Saxophone Repair Topic: Straightening Bent Hinge Tubes (Basic Example)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Quick): Key Noise Without Keys
- Article: Saxophone Hinge Tube Bushing
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: How To Change Front F Venting Height Relationship on Old Horns
- Video: EUREKA! How To Make Replacement Screws for Vintage American Saxophones That Fit Right
Adjustment Materials
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Domed G#/bis Adjustment Materials
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Super Nice Natural Key Corks
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: What Does 80 Year-Old Key Cork Look Like?
- Article: Saxophone Adjustment Materials: The Stohrer Method (I use a lot more natural cork these days, but the philosophy remains the same)
Soldering/Dentwork
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Straightening Really Bent Keys
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Solder Wicking
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Dent Removal Example 1
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Dent Removal Example 2, Hollow Tapping (Questionable)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Dent Removal Example 3
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Dent Removal Example 4 (Coyote Edition)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Repairing Some Typical Long Term Damage on an old Selmer Tenor, Part 1 and then Part 2 and then Part 3 and then Part 4 and then Part 5
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: That Troublesome Selmer Dent Near The Octave Pip
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: What Dentwork Looks Like on the Inside
Neck Stuff
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: An Example of a Neck Tenon Leak
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Double Socket Necks
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Patching a Neck Pickup Hole
Original Setups
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: 1954 Selmer Super (Balanced) Action Tenor
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: Selmer Mark VI Alto, American Assembled, 1964
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: King Zephyr Special Tenor
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: Late Selmer Mark VI Baritone
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: SML Gold Medal/Rev. D Tenor
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: King Super 20 Tenor
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: Selmer Mark VI Tenor, American Assembled, 1955
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: 1951 King Super 20 Alto
Factories/Manufacturing/Institutions
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: J.J. Babbitt (Otto Link, Meyer) Mouthpiece Facing Machine
- Gallery: JJ Babbitt Factory
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: J.J. Babbitt Factory Saxophone Mouthpiece Molding
- Gallery: Yanagisawa Factory Visit, 2008
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: The Greenleaf Collection at Interlochen Center for the Arts (Saxophones)
Misc.
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Band-Aids
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Making Shellac Sticks and then The Overhead View Version
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Razors are not all the same
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Hot Glue Choice (if you’re into it)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Make Key Risers (The Dumb Way?)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Making Replacement “Pearl” Rollers
- Article: An Extremely Informal Comparison of Two Otherwise Identical Horns Save For Plating
- Article: Ask a Saxophone Repairman: Should I Repad My Horn?
- Article: Ask a Saxophone Repairman: Relaquering, Finding a Repair Person, Neck Cork, and More
- Article: On The Forked Eb (aka Eb trill) On Vintage Saxophones
- Article: A Possibly Wrong Primer On Engraving
- Article: Saxophones On Which To Learn Repair
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Questionable): Stuck Roller Punch Out Jig
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Cork/Epoxy Risers - Long-Term Use Followup
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: Conn StroboConn, 1930s Mechanical Tuning Device
Workshop
- Article/Gallery: Airstream Saxophone Repair Shop
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: My New Repair Shop
- Video: Airstream Sax Workshop: Wood Stove Heat
- Video: Airstream Saxophone Repair Shop 2015
- Video: Airstream Sax Workshop: NEW, Upgraded Wood Stove for Heat
- Video: Saxophone Repair Shop (in an Airstream) Tour: Introduction
- Video: Saxophone Repair Shop (in an Airstream) Tour: The Teensy-weensy Lathe
- Video: Saxophone Repair Shop (in an Airstream) Tour: Dent station
- Video: Saxophone Repair Shop (in an Airstream) Tour: Tools
- Video: Saxophone Repair Shop (in an Airstream) Tour: Supplies
- Video: Saxophone Repair Shop (in an Airstream) Tour: Wrap-up
- Video: StroboConn Meditation - Tenor Sax, Airstream Sax Repair Workshop, Vintage Mechanical Tuner
Make/Model Specific Information
Buescher
- Article: How To Say “Buescher”
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1929 Buescher True Tone Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1959 Buescher “Super 400” Alto Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Buescher Snap-On/Snap-In Pads and Resonators
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: Buescher 400 “Top Hat & Cane” Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Buescher True Tone Tipped Bell Soprano
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: Buescher Aristocrat with “Improved Method” Soldered Toneholes
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer (USA) Padless Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Pad Install With Buescher Snap-On Resonator
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Buescher Snap-On Spud replacement
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Buescher “Big B” Aristocrat tenor saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Example of Original Lacquer on a Buescher Big B
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Accidental Remake): Regular Pad Install w/ Buescher Snap-On Resonator System
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell (Quick): SOLID SILVER Buescher New Aristocrat Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: Buescher 400 Saxophone Prototype with High G and Screw-down Neck!
Borgani
Buffet
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Vintage Original Buffet Saxophone Resonators
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Buffet S1 Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Buffet Super Dynaction Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Buffet Screw-in Saxophone Resonators (Installed)
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Buffet Saxophone “Sparkle Lacquer”
Conn
- Article: Conn 6M “Transitional” Saxophones (comprehensive)
- Video: Conn 6M “Transitional” Saxophones
- Video: Old School Fix For Loose Conn Microtuner
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn New Wonder II Soprano Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: Conn F-mezzo Soprano Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn Transitional/Tranny Baritone Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn New Wonder I Tenor Saxophone (I was sour on this one because at the time these were being sold to unwitting folks as “basically the same as a 10M!”. I like them better now.)
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn F-Mezzo Soprano Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: Gold Plated Conn 12M Transitional Baritone Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1925 Conn New Wonder II Alto Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Assembly of the Conn Saxophone Microtuner
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Conn Pivot Screw Lock Screws
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn 10M Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn 26M and 30M “Connqueror” Alto and Tenor Saxophones
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: C-Melody Saxophones (Super Rare Conn Used As Example)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Conn Microtuner Work Holder
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1929 Conn New Wonder Transitional (4M) Curved Soprano
- Video: Repairman’s Brief Overview: Conn Virtuoso Deluxe Soprano Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Old-Style Conn Saxophone Octave Mechanism
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn Saxophone Microtuner, Unsoldered
- Video: Sax Repair Tool Review: Conn Microtuner Disassembly Tool
- Video: Repairman’s WHAAAAT: Conn 10M Prototype Neck Magic
- Video: Branford Marsalis Plays Ultra Rare Conn 10M Prototype
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1950 Conn 28M CONNstellation Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Conn 10M Prototype Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: Resoldering Conn NWII Microtuner
- Article: Original 1931 Conn Alto Saxophone Warranty Booklet
- Article: Low C# Stiff On A Conn 10M
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Conn 6M Low Eb “watershed” Feature (and why it is cool)
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Conn 30M & 26M Left Hand Pinky Table
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Conn 30M & 26M Low C# Key (and why it is cool)
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Pre-War Conn 6M Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: The Conn-O-Sax!
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: Conn C Soprano Saxophone (Key of C)
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: Conn Transitional Alto Saxophone in Rare Burnished Gold Finish
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Niche): Conn 26M/30M Adjustment Materials Walkthrough
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Questionable): Easy Mouthpiece for Conn 18M “Stretch” Soprano Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: Conn F Mezzo-Soprano Saxophone, Burnished Gold & One-of-a-kind Engraving
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: 1927 Conn “Virtuoso Deluxe” New Wonder II Alto Saxophone
Couf (Keilwerth)
Couesnon
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Unique Couesnon Tonehole
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Couesnon Monopole I Alto Saxophone
Holton
Keilwerth
- Article: Early Keilwerth Altos
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1930s Keilwerth Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1947 Keilwerth New King Series II Saxophone
King
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: King Zephyr Special Tenor
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: 1939 King Zephyr Special Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: King Zephyr Special Saxophones
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: King Super 20 and Zephyr Special Saxophone key pearls
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: King Super 20 Octave Mechanism
- Video: Repairman’s Overview (Sprawling Mess Edition): King Super 20 Saxophones
- Video: Repairman’s Overview (shorter version): King Super 20 Saxophones
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Niche): King Super 20 Eb/C Key Bumper Modification
- Gallery: A King Feast
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: Vintage King Super 20 Alto Saxophone Case & Cover
Kohlert
Leblanc
Martin
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Martin “The Martin”/Committee III Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Martin Committee II Alto Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Martin “The Martin” Alto & Tenor Saxophone Neck Octave Key Spring
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: 1927 Martin Handcraft Soprano Saxophone
- Article: Fitting a Martin Committee (“The Martin”) Neck
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Martin Magna Tenor Saxophone, original gold plate
- Video: What does the “RMC” mean on a Martin Saxophone?
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Quick): Martin Toneholes, Unsoldered
Powell
Selmer
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Original Setups: Selmer Mark VI Alto
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Selmer Octave Mechanism Witness Mark
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Original Selmer Saxophone Resonators (Tonex and Plastic)
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer Mark VI Alto Saxophone with Low A
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Late Selmer Mark VI Alto Saxophone Factory-Installed Bow Patch
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Fully Engraved 1932 Selmer “Cigar Cutter” Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: Selmer Balanced Action Alto and Tenor Saxophones
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer Balanced Action Tenor & Alto Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Original Lacquer Overspray on Vintage Selmers
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer Radio Improved Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview Correction: 1930s Selmer Geared Octave Mechanism
- Video: Repairman’s Quick Overview: 1929 Selmer Soprano Saxophone with 1939 Engraving
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer Sax Spring-Loaded Pivot Screw Receivers
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer (USA) Padless Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: How To Fit That Weird G# Rod/Pivot Combo on Selmer BA/SBA
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: That Troublesome Selmer Dent Near The Octave Pip
- Video: Repairman’s Show And Tell: Gold Plated Selmer Mark VI Alto Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Show And Tell: Gold Plated Selmer Super (Balanced) Action Tenor Saxophone
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: (Questionable) Method to straighten Early Selmer Bell-to-body Brace
- Article: Lacquer Overspray on Original Lacquer Selmer Saxophones
- Article: The Original Mark VI Booklets In Their Entirety
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic (Questionable): Replacing The Blue on the Selmer Logo
- Video: Repairman’s Show & Tell: Selmer Padless Saxophone Prototypes (yes, actually Selmer)
SML
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: SML Rev. D Tenor Saxophone
- Video: SML Saxophone Feature Overview: Removable Neck Tightening Ring
- Video: Repairman’s Downer: “Gold Plated” SML Saxophones: It’s not gold
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: SML Coleman Hawkins Special (Part One, Pre-Overhaul)
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: SML Coleman Hawkins Special Saxophones
- Article: Black Pearls on Wartime SML Coleman Hawkins Special Tenor
Vibrato
Yamaha
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Yamaha “Purple Logo” YSS-62 Soprano Saxophone
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Vintage Yamaha purple logo 62R vs. modern Yamaha 82ZR
- Video: Saxophone Repair Tip: How To Fix Loose Yamaha Adjusting Screws
Yanagisawa
Mouthpieces & Accessories
- Video: Swollen Reed on a Flat Mouthpiece Table (My first video! Was not actually meant for public consumption.)
- Article: Otto Link (The Man Himself) Refacing Article, 1950
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: MeYeR Bros. New York alto saxophone mouthpiece
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Selmer Scroll Shank (Soloist) Saxophone Mouthpieces
- Video: Old Saxophone Reeds
- Video: Original Selmer Saxophone Springs
- Video: Vintage Saxophone Mouthpiece Blank Before Finishing
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Best of the Berg Larsen Mouthpieces
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Vintage Otto Link Tone Master Baritone Saxophone Mouthpiece
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Vintage Dukoff Saxophone Mouthpieces
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Vintage Woodwind Co. New York Saxophone Mouthpieces
- Video: Repairman’s Overview: Otto Link (New York) Tone Edge Alto Saxophone Mouthpiece, Original Box
- Video: Saxophone Repair Topic: Hard Rubber Mouthpiece Dent Removal
Philosophy
- Article: The Unprofitable Valley, or: Why So Much Stuff Is Mediocre
- Article: On Learning a Craft
- Article: Nobody Was Here
- Article: Handmade in Wherever
- Article: Why The Saxophone Is Beautiful and it is also in video form
- Article: Putting Time Back On The Clock

